Magdalena Gostkowska-Drzewicka | Ewa Majerowska
pages: 47-55;
JEL classification: G35, C50, L74;
Keywords: dividend policy, economic factors, corporate payout, panel data modelling;
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors influencing the level of dividend payments in
the companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in 1998-2017 as well as to provide empirical
evidence for their significance, using a panel data approach. The object of research comprised the
companies listed on WSE, as of February 01, 2019. The subject of the analysis are the dividends
paid by the companies and the factors potentially influencing the decisions regarding profit
distribution. The models estimated for the panel data, based on the theory, allowed selection of
the best model, which is the random-effects model. Moreover, these models allowed identification
of the factors determining the changes in the level of dividend per share. The best model was the
random-effects model. This model allowed identification of the factors impacting the changes in
the level of dividend per share, that is, the value of the company’s total assets and the history
of the company’s operation on the stock exchange market. All structural parameters (except the
intercept) were positive. It means that growth of each of these variables causes an increase in the
dividend per share.